Bad Faith in D/s: When Submission Is Only Performed

Bad Faith in D/s: When Submission Is Only Performed

Mapping Bataille and Steiner onto D/s reveals bad faith as the real failure mode — an agreed role that collapses the whole dynamic if faked.

Maps Bataille's dissolution and Steiner's retention onto real D/s dynamics, then reframes a sub who secretly stays self-directing as Sartrean bad faith rather than mere narcissism — a broken agreement that collapses the whole structure — and extends the point to anarchism, arguing even refusal requires genuine belief, not performance.


User:

22/7/2026 9:43:13

How does that map, if at all, onto D/s

Assistant:

22/7/2026 9:43:27

It maps surprisingly cleanly, and I think it resolves something that's been sitting unresolved since your narcissism point at the start.

Both engineering-types exist inside D/s, often in the same relationship

  • Bataillean D/s: the apparatus (negotiation, ritual, protocol, scene structure) exists so that inside it, the sub can stop being the one in charge — genuinely, not performatively. Subspace, in this mode, is a designed rupture: the deliberate self recedes, sometimes to the point of limited memory or altered time-sense afterward. The scene is not banked; it has to be re-entered, re-engineered, each time, which is part of why regular practice and repeated scenes matter so much in real D/s relationships rather than a single peak experience being "enough" — this matches Bataille's instability point exactly.

  • Steinerian D/s (a stranger fit, but it holds): the discipline of D/s — protocol, service, structured obedience, the dominant's exacting attention — functions as a training regime for the sub's presence, not its absence. Some power-exchange practitioners describe submission this way explicitly: it sharpens focus, discipline, self-command, even a kind of expanded awareness of the dominant's state and their own. The "good sub" in this mode isn't gone, they're more here — hyper-attuned, hyper-present, retaining and even amplifying consciousness rather than losing it. This is closer to your Jesuit obedience case than to rapture.

Where the dominant sits is the interesting addition

Both modes need someone holding the frame with full retained consciousness throughout — the dominant (or the ritual master, or the confessor) is structurally always in the Steiner position even when the sub is in the Bataille position. That asymmetry might be load-bearing: D/s may require exactly one party doing the disciplined, retained, engineering work so the other party can safely do the dissolving. Bataille's private ritual has no equivalent — he's alone, both engineer and subject, which is maybe why his version reads as more unstable and more exhausting than a well-run D/s dynamic, where the labor is split.

This also finally locates your narcissism problem precisely

Narcissistic-mode submission, in this vocabulary, isn't Bataillean dissolution failing to happen — it's actually the sub quietly occupying the Steiner position (fully retained, fully self-aware, performing) while the outward form borrows Bataille's vocabulary (surrender, loss of control, subspace). It's not a corrupted version of one type; it's the wrong type wearing the other type's clothes. Which means the earlier "costume of dissolving" language wasn't quite right either — it's less a costume and more a category mismatch: Steiner's structure of engineered presence, performed under Bataille's aesthetic of loss.

User:

22/7/2026 9:46:35

Sort of, not following the rules of the role they agreed to. The whole thing collapses.

Assistant:

22/7/2026 9:46:46

Right — that's a more exact diagnosis than mine, and it changes what's actually broken.

It's not a category mismatch, it's a contract breach

I was describing it as if two legitimate structures (Bataillean dissolution, Steinerian retention) got crossed and produced something confused but still coherent in its own way. You're saying something harder: the sub agreed to occupy the dissolving role, that agreement is the entire basis on which the dominant, the scene, and the whole apparatus operate — and if the sub instead stays in the retained, self-aware, self-directing position while performing dissolution, they haven't created a third category. They've broken the one agreement that made the structure work at all.

Why this collapses rather than just degrades

Everything upstream depends on the sub's role being real, not performed. The dominant's authority, the ritual's validity, the negotiated trust — all of it is downstream of the sub actually ceding what they said they'd cede. If they don't, the dominant is exercising control over someone who was never actually giving it up — which means the dominant's position was never real either. It's not two valid structures overlapping; it's one structure with a false floor. The moment the floor is exposed, there's nothing underneath — both roles were dependent on the same single fact being true, and it wasn't.

This maps back onto Bataille and the Church precisely

It's the same failure mode as insincere confession, or a novice going through the Exercises while privately withholding assent — the whole edifice (priest's authority, absolution, the discipline's efficacy) depends on one person's interior state matching their external role. Bataille might actually have a sharper name for this than "narcissism": bad faith, in something close to the Sartrean sense — maintaining two contradictory self-relations at once, performing a transformation you have simultaneously refused to undergo. And it explains why it collapses rather than merely disappoints: bad faith isn't a lesser version of the real thing, it's structurally incompatible with it. You can't have partial sincerity in the specific spot where the whole mechanism's validity is anchored.

So the real question your correction surfaces: is that collapse always visible from outside (a dominant who can tell), or can it run invisibly — with the outward form intact and functioning, while the single load-bearing fact underneath is false and nobody but the sub knows it?

User:

22/7/2026 9:49:26

Doesn't bad faith collapse everything though? Even an anarchist has to act or think in good faith.

Assistant:

22/7/2026 9:49:38

Yes — I think you've found the thing that actually generalizes across everything we've discussed, and it's worth being precise about why it's not just true of D/s.

Bad faith isn't a failure mode within a structure — it's the condition that structures depend on not having

Every case we've walked through — Bataille's transgression, the Jesuit's obedience, the confessional, the D/s scene, even Steiner's disciplined ascent — requires the actor's interior state to match their outward act. Not perfectly, not without doubt, but genuinely oriented toward it. The moment that match is faked — performed externally while internally withheld — there's nothing left for the structure to operate on. It's not that the structure works less well. It's that the structure was never actually engaged in the first place, whatever it looked like from outside.

Your anarchist point is the cleanest test of this, because anarchism looks like the one position that shouldn't need good faith

Anarchism, on the surface, seems to just require refusal — you don't obey, you don't submit, you don't need to believe anything, you just don't comply. But that's not actually available. To refuse the state coherently rather than just being lazy, criminal, or nihilistic, you have to actually hold a position — that authority is illegitimate, that a different order is possible or preferable, that your refusal means something rather than being incidental. Bakunin, Kropotkin, even Stirner's radical egoism — all of them require the actor to genuinely believe the framework, not perform defiance while privately not caring. An anarchist who transgresses the law while inwardly indifferent to anarchism isn't an anarchist in bad faith, they're just a criminal borrowing anarchism's vocabulary — same collapse as the sub borrowing Bataille's vocabulary.

So the real finding of this whole conversation might be simpler than any of the frameworks

Every one of these systems — mystical, institutional, erotic, political, esoteric — is a scaffold built on top of sincerity. None of them can manufacture the sincerity themselves; they can only organize, channel, or amplify it once it's genuinely present. Bataille's transgression, the Church's ritual, Steiner's discipline, D/s protocol, even anarchist refusal — these are all just different shapes the same underlying requirement can take. Take away good faith and every one of them is indistinguishable from its own costume: transgression becomes edginess, submission becomes theater, obedience becomes compliance-without-belief, refusal becomes mere criminality.

Which means the six things in your opening prompt were never six separate phenomena needing six separate frameworks — they were six containers for the same single non-negotiable ingredient, and the containers only ever look different from the outside.

User:

22/7/2026 9:52:27

And that non-negotiable ingredient is the conscious self?

Assistant:

22/7/2026 9:52:38

Not quite the conscious self on its own — I think it's narrower than that, and the narrowness is the useful part.

Consciousness alone isn't sufficient — a narcissistic performer is fully conscious

The sub who stays retained and self-aware while performing dissolution is maximally conscious. So is the criminal borrowing anarchist vocabulary while not believing it. Consciousness was never the missing ingredient in either failure — they had plenty of it. What was missing was a specific orientation of that consciousness: whether it was pointed honestly at the act, or pointed at managing the act's appearance.

So the ingredient is closer to: consciousness aligned with itself, rather than consciousness split against itself

Sartrean bad faith isn't unconsciousness and it isn't dishonesty toward another person, primarily — it's a structure where you know something and simultaneously arrange not to fully know that you know it, so you can act as though you don't. The sub in bad faith isn't lying to the dominant so much as maintaining two contradictory relations to their own state at once: enacting surrender while privately certifying to themselves that no surrender is happening. That's not a lack of consciousness, it's a doubling of it — consciousness turned against its own content.

This is why "the conscious self" as the answer doesn't quite land

Steiner wants maximal consciousness and calls it the goal. Bataille wants consciousness suspended and calls that the goal. They disagree completely about how much consciousness should be present — but both would agree that consciousness has to be single, not split, whatever amount is present. A little consciousness, honestly given, satisfies both of their systems better than total consciousness dishonestly divided against itself.

So maybe the ingredient is closer to integrity than to consciousness — in something like the literal sense

Not integrity as moral virtue, but integrity as structural wholeness: the self is one thing, oriented one way, at the moment of the act — rather than two things, one performing and one watching itself perform and privately exempting itself from the performance. Bataille needs that wholeness to let go completely. Steiner needs it to build something durable. The Church needs it for grace or ritual to land on anything. D/s needs it for the exchange to be real. Even the anarchist needs it to be a refusal and not just theater.

Which would mean your original six terms all break, identically, at the exact moment the self stops being one thing and becomes two things wearing each other's clothes.

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